T/CSCO1—2022ICS11.020 CCSC07 团体标准 T/CSCO1—2022 乳腺癌名词术语 TerminologyofBreastCancer 2022-10-10发布 中国临床肿瘤学会发布2022-10-10实施 全国团体标准信息平台 目次 前言.............................................................................................................................................5 范围.............................................................................................................................................6 1乳腺癌病史[1-5]........................................................................................................................7 1.1病史采集.....................................................................................................................7 1.1.1乳房临床体检（ClinicalBreastExam）................................................7 1.1.2乳房自检（BreastSelf-examination，BSE）........................................7 1.1.3绝经（Menopause）.......................................................................................7 1.1.4乳腺癌家族史（FamilyHistoryofBreastCancer）..........................7 1.1.5乳腺肿块/结节（BreastLump/Nodule）..................................................7 1.1.6乳痛症（Mastalgia）...................................................................................7 1.2疾病诊断名词.............................................................................................................8 1.2.1乳腺癌早期筛查（EarlyScreeningofBreastCancer）....................8 1.2.2第二原发乳腺癌（SecondPrimaryBreastCancer）............................8 1.2.3双侧原发性乳腺癌（BilateralPrimaryBreastCancer）..................8 1.2.4遗传性乳腺癌（HereditaryBreastCancer）........................................8 1.2.5家族性乳腺癌（FamilialBreastCancer）............................................8 1.2.6妊娠期乳腺癌（BreastCancerDuringPregnancy）............................8 1.2.7产后期乳腺癌（PostpartumBreastCancer，PBC）..............................8 1.2.8间期乳腺癌（IntervalBreastCancer）................................................9 1.2.9年轻乳腺癌（YoungBreastCancer）......................................................9 1.2.10男性乳腺癌（MaleBreastCancer）......................................................9 1.2.11副乳腺癌（AccessoryBreastCarcinoma）..........................................9 1.2.12隐匿性乳腺癌（OccultBreastCancer，OBC）....................................9 1.2.13不可触及乳腺病灶（NonpalpableBreastLesion，NPBL）................9 1.2.14局部晚期乳腺癌（LocallyAdvancedBreastCancer）......................9 1.2.15复发/转移性乳腺癌（MetastaticBreastCancer，MBC）..................9 全国团体标准信息平台 1.2.16晚期乳腺癌（AdvancedBreastCancer，ABC）....................................9 1.2.17首诊Ⅳ期乳腺癌（Primary/DenovoStageⅣBreastCancer）........9 1.2.18炎性乳腺癌（InflammatoryBreastCancer）....................................10 1.2.19乳腺癌内脏危象（BreastCancerVisceralCrisis）......................10 2乳腺癌诊断[1-5]......................................................................................................................11 2.1查体信息...................................................................................................................11 2.1.1查体...............................................................................................................11 2.2乳腺癌相关影像学检查...........................................................................................12 2.2.1乳腺肿物影像评估标准..............................................................................12 2.2.2超声检查.......................................................................................................13 2.2.3X线检查........................................................................................................13 2.2.4磁共振成像检查...........................................................................................15 2.2.5乳管镜检查...................................................................................................16 2.2.6其他影像学评估检查...................................................................................17 2.3实验室检查...............................................................................................................17 2.3.1实验室检查.........................................